Structuring Complex Problems
Issues and problems in the complex world of management do not necessarily arise in a well-structured form. People often do not know what they want or what is possible. They may also disagree about what they are trying to achieve and the means for arriving at their goals. Much thinking needs to be done in order to define an appropriate framework within which a useful analysis or project can be carried out.
Various approaches have been developed in recent years to assist in this task, often referred to as problem-structuring methods (PSMs). These very practically oriented methodologies typically involve the management team to help facilitate the structuring of complex situations. They place emphasis on dialogue to think through strategic problems, identify the salient issues, formulate goals and negotiate action plans. This module introduces you to several PSMs and some of the process skills needed to use them.
Digital Business and Organisational Transformation
This module is about the study of business uses and benefits of information systems and the relationship between business strategy and information systems; we will explore the infrastructure of businesses and how they align their strategy with information systems.
The module will require students to develop new individual skills such as:
- working in teams and collaborating with others to analyse the role of technology in business and organisational transformation
- integrating views from team members in the production of a presentation
- presenting ideas from group project to an audience
- being able to read and capture ideas from a variety of sources and integrate academic concepts with more practical views based on case study materials
Developing Business Information Systems (Prerequisite: Digital Business and Organisational Transformation)
In this module we look at how to study business operations, analyse the situation and develop appropriate information systems designs. The same techniques can be of value whether you develop them further and become an information systems professional or use them in general management or consultancy. There is an emphasis on practical application and extensive use of class exercises.
The techniques taught in this module are widely employed by analysts in the fields of information systems and general business consultancy, and the ability to analyse information requirements and design efficient and effective information systems to meet those requirements is increasingly recognised and valued by employers as an important management skill.
Data Mining for Direct Marketing and Finance
At the heart of many real-world industrial and scientific problems are increasingly large data sets that need to be analysed efficiently in order to gain novel and useful insights. The field of as data mining (also known as intelligent data analysis) brings together real large-scale datasets and algorithms from statistics, machine learning and computational intelligence that can work efficiently with real-world datasets.
This module provides an introduction to the fundamental methods and approaches from the interrelated areas of data mining, statistical/ machine learning, and intelligent data analysis. The module covers the entire data analysis process, starting from the formulation of a project objective, developing an understanding of the available data and other resources, up to the point of statistical modelling and performance assessment. The focus of the course is classification. The course content covers:
- Exploratory data analysis including visualisation and simple feature selection methods
- Classification methods like: Logistic Regression, Decision trees (Random forests), k-Nearest Neighbours, and Naive Bayes
- Performance assessment and model selection
The module uses the R programming language and more specifically the RStudio integrated programming environment; also we make extensive use of online video lectures from top scientists in the field.
Advanced Spreadsheet Modelling
In this module students will learn general concepts about spreadsheet modelling using VBA and a wide range of modelling skills which are highly relevant to management. These include structured programming, program documentation, program verification, and user interface design, and general investigative modelling – including applications involving optimisation, forecasting and simulation.
The module will cover a wide range of advanced spreadsheet modelling skills and VBA programming techniques. An outline syllabus could contain the following topics:
- Introduction and model design
- Advanced Excel skills & functions
- Data handling & visualisation
- Data handling with VBA control
- Simulation, flow modelling, and VBA
- Simulation with VBA data control
- VBA data control and array variables
- VBA algorithms
Project Management: Negotiation and Decision Support
Central to this module is the Crossbay Contracting Game, a management game designed by the module convenor and his colleagues at HCS Ltd.
Three (health service) organisations are involved in a contract negotiation, and you will be part of the management team of one of these organisations. The contract concerns funding requirements for core activities over the coming financial year.
The main aim is to reach an agreement that is satisfactory to all three parties – but you must of course ensure that your own organisation is likely to come out of it well. Much of your time will be spent analysing the emerging situation and negotiating with the other parties.
Alongside this ‘management’ task there is also a modelling task. Teams are provided with a decision support system they can use to analyse the emerging situation and help them decide which strategies are cost-effective for their organisation.
Supply Chain Management
This module examines the principles and practices of supply chain management, building on operations management concepts. It examines supply chain and logistics management applications in various sectors, such as retailing, pharmaceuticals, information technology, and even higher education.
Most of the time will be spent considering inter-organisational relationships from various perspectives, but it will also be necessary to understand how they relate to matters within the organisation, including functional areas such as logistics and procurement. As well as covering core principles and practices, the module also considers emerging supply chain themes such as service supply chains and sustainability.
And any three of the following modules:
- Principles of Strategic Management
- Sustainability, values and ethics
- Rethinking Leadership
- Management in the 21st century
- Advanced Management Accounting
- Global Classroom (Media)
For full description of these modules go to Undergraduate Courses | Lancaster University.